EDP Sciences logo
Subscriber Authentication Point
Search
Menu
Home All issues Volume 708 (April 2026) A&A, 708 (2026) A115 References
Open Access
Issue
A&A
Volume 708, April 2026
Article Number A115
Number of page(s) 18
Section Stellar atmospheres
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202558636
Published online 01 April 2026
  1. Aerts, C., 2021, Rev. Mod. Phys., 93, 015001 [Google Scholar]
  2. Akima, H., 1970, J. ACM, 17, 589 [Google Scholar]
  3. Aller, A., Lillo-Box, J., & Jones, D., 2024, A&A, 690, A190 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  4. Almeida, A., Anderson, S. F., Argudo-Fernández, M., et al. 2023, ApJS, 267, 44 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  5. Alves, J., Zucker, C., Goodman, A. A., et al. 2020, Nature, 578, 237 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  6. Aungwerojwit, A., & Gänsicke, B. T., 2009, in Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, 404, The Eighth Pacific Rim Conference on Stellar Astrophysics: A Tribute to Kam-Ching Leung, ed. S. J., Murphy, & M. S. Bessell, 276 [Google Scholar]
  7. Aungwerojwit, A., Gänsicke, B. T., Rodríguez-Gil, P., et al. 2005, A&A, 443, 995 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  8. Baran, A. S., Charpinet, S., Østensen, R. H., et al. 2024, A&A, 686, A65 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  9. Barlow, B. N., Corcoran, K. A., Parker, I. M., et al. 2022, ApJ, 928, 20 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  10. Beauchamp, A., Wesemael, F., & Bergeron, P., 1997, ApJS, 108, 559 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  11. Bellm, E., 2014, in The Third Hot-wiring the Transient Universe Workshop, eds. P. R. Wozniak, M. J. Graham, A. A. Mahabal, & R. Seaman, 27 [Google Scholar]
  12. Blanchette, J.-P., Chayer, P., Wesemael, F., et al. 2008, ApJ, 678, 1329 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  13. Butler, K., & Giddings, J., 1985, Coll. Comp. Project No. 7 (CCP7), Newsletter, 9, 7 [Google Scholar]
  14. Castro-Ginard, A., Penoyre, Z., Casey, A. R., et al. 2024, A&A, 688, A1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  15. Copperwheat, C. M., Morales-Rueda, L., Marsh, T. R., Maxted, P. F. L., & Heber, U., 2011, MNRAS, 415, 1381 [Google Scholar]
  16. Culpan, R., Dorsch, M., Geier, S., et al. 2024, A&A, 685, A134 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  17. Cutri, R. M., Skrutskie, M. F., van Dyk, S., et al. 2003, 2MASS All Sky Catalog of point sources [Google Scholar]
  18. Dawson, H., Geier, S., Heber, U., et al. 2024, A&A, 686, A25 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  19. Dawson, H., Dorsch, M., Geier, S., et al. 2026, A&A, 707, A6 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  20. Dorman, B., Rood, R. T., & O’Connell, R. W., 1993, ApJ, 419, 596 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  21. Dorsch, M., Jeffery, C. S., Philip Monai, A., et al. 2024, A&A, 691, A165 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  22. Drechsel, H., Heber, U., Napiwotzki, R., et al. 2001, A&A, 379, 893 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  23. Dreizler, S., Werner, K., Jordan, S., & Hagen, H., 1994, A&A, 286, 463 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
  24. Dreizler, S., Heber, U., Napiwotzki, R., & Hagen, H. J., 1995, A&A, 303, L53 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
  25. Dreizler, S., Werner, K., Heber, U., & Engels, D., 1996, A&A, 309, 820 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
  26. Dreizler, S., Schuh, S. L., Deetjen, J. L., Edelmann, H., & Heber, U., 2002, A&A, 386, 249 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  27. Drilling, J. S., Jeffery, C. S., Heber, U., Moehler, S., & Napiwotzki, R., 2013, A&A, 551, A31 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  28. Edelmann, H., Heber, U., Hagen, H.-J., et al. 2003, A&A, 400, 939 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  29. El-Badry, K., Rix, H.-W., & Heintz, T. M., 2021, MNRAS, 506, 2269 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  30. Engels, D., Groote, D., Hagen, H. J., & Reimrs, D., 1988, in Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, 2, Optical Surveys for Quasars, eds. P. Osmer, M. M. Phillips, R. Green, & C. Foltz, 143 [Google Scholar]
  31. Enke, H., Tuvikene, T., Groote, D., Edelmann, H., & Heber, U., 2024, A&A, 687, A165 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  32. Er, H., Ozdonmez, A., Kenger, M. E., Gürbulak, B. B., & Nasiroglu, I., 2025, Adv. Space Res., 76, 1204 [Google Scholar]
  33. Fitzpatrick, E. L., Massa, D., Gordon, K. D., Bohlin, R., & Clayton, G. C., 2019, ApJ, 886, 108 [Google Scholar]
  34. Gaia Collaboration (Prusti, T., et al.,) 2016, A&A, 595, A1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  35. Gaia Collaboration (Vallenari, A., et al.,) 2023, A&A, 674, A1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  36. Gänsicke, B. T., Hagen, H. J., & Engels, D., 2002, in Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, 261, The Physics of Cataclysmic Variables and Related Objects, eds. B. T. Gänsicke, K. Beuermann, & K. Reinsch, 190 [Google Scholar]
  37. Geier, S., 2013, A&A, 549, A110 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  38. Geier, S., Maxted, P. F. L., Napiwotzki, R., et al. 2011, A&A, 526, A39 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  39. Geier, S., Østensen, R. H., Heber, U., et al. 2014, A&A, 562, A95 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  40. Geier, S., Heber, U., Irrgang, A., et al. 2024, A&A, 690, A368 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  41. Geier, S., Dorsch, M., Pelisoli, I., et al. 2022, A&A, 661, A113 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  42. Giddings, J. R., 1981, PhD thesis, University of London [Google Scholar]
  43. Gigosos, M. A., & González, M. Á. 2009, A&A, 503, 293 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  44. Girven, J., Steeghs, D., Heber, U., et al. 2012, MNRAS, 425, 1013 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  45. Green, R. F., Schmidt, M., & Liebert, J., 1986, ApJS, 61, 305 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  46. Groote, D., Heber, U., & Jordan, S., 1989, A&A, 223, L1 [Google Scholar]
  47. Hagen, H.-J., Groote, D., Engels, D., & Reimers, D., 1995, A&AS, 111, 195 [Google Scholar]
  48. Hagen, H. J., Engels, D., & Reimers, D., 1999, A&AS, 134, 483 [Google Scholar]
  49. Han, Z., Podsiadlowski, P., Maxted, P. F. L., Marsh, T. R., & Ivanova, N., 2002, MNRAS, 336, 449 [Google Scholar]
  50. Han, Z., Podsiadlowski, P., Maxted, P. F. L., & Marsh, T. R., 2003, MNRAS, 341, 669 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  51. He, R., Meng, X., Lei, Z., Yan, H., & Lan, S., 2025, A&A, 693, A121 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  52. Heber, U., 2009, ARA&A, 47, 211 [Google Scholar]
  53. Heber, U., 2016, PASP, 128, 082001 [Google Scholar]
  54. Heber, U., 2024, arXiv e-prints [arXiv:2410.11663] [Google Scholar]
  55. Heber, U., Jordan, S., & Weidemann, V., 1991, in NATO Advanced Science Institutes (ASI) Series C, 336, NATO Advanced Science Institutes (ASI) Series C, eds. G. Vauclair, & E. Sion, 109 [Google Scholar]
  56. Heber, U., Dreizler, S., & Hagen, H.-J., 1996, A&A, 311, L17 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
  57. Heber, U., Reid, I. N., & Werner, K., 2000, A&A, 363, 198 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
  58. Heber, U., Drechsel, H., Østensen, R., et al. 2004, A&A, 420, 251 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  59. Heber, U., Irrgang, A., & Schaffenroth, J., 2018, Open Astron., 27, 35 [Google Scholar]
  60. Hirsch, H., 2009, PhD thesis, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, http://www.sternwarte.uni-erlangen.de/Arbeiten/2009-07_Hirsch.pdf [Google Scholar]
  61. Homeier, D., & Koester, D., 2001, in Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, 226, 12th European Workshop on White Dwarfs, eds. J. L. Provencal, H. L. Shipman, J. MacDonald, & S. Goodchild, 397 [Google Scholar]
  62. Homeier, D., Koester, D., Hagen, H.-J., et al. 1998, A&A, 338, 563 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
  63. Hummer, D. G., & Mihalas, D., 1988, ApJ, 331, 794 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  64. Husfeld, D., Butler, K., Heber, U., & Drilling, J. S., 1989, A&A, 222, 150 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
  65. Husser, T. O., Wende-von Berg, S., Dreizler, S., et al. 2013, A&A, 553, A6 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  66. Iben, I., J., & Tutukov, A. V. 1984, ApJS, 54, 335 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  67. Inglis, D. R., & Teller, E., 1939, ApJ, 90, 439 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  68. Irrgang, A., Przybilla, N., Heber, U., et al. 2014, A&A, 565, A63 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  69. Irrgang, A., Kreuzer, S., Heber, U., & Brown, W., 2018, A&A, 615, L5 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  70. Irrgang, A., Geier, S., Heber, U., et al. 2021, A&A, 650, A102 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  71. Jeffery, C. S., Miszalski, B., & Snowdon, E., 2021, MNRAS, 501, 623 [Google Scholar]
  72. Jeffery, C. S., Werner, K., Kilkenny, D., et al. 2023, MNRAS, 519, 2321 [Google Scholar]
  73. Krtička, J., Krtičková, I., Janík, J., et al. 2024, A&A, 683, A80 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  74. Krzesinski, J., & Balona, L. A., 2022, A&A, 663, A45 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  75. Krzesinski, J., Uzundag, M., Kumari, G. A., et al. 2025, A&A, 700, A71 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  76. Kupfer, T., Geier, S., McLeod, A., et al. 2014, in Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, 481, 6th Meeting on Hot Subdwarf Stars and Related Objects, eds. V. van Grootel, E. Green, G. Fontaine, & S. Charpinet, 293 [Google Scholar]
  77. Kurucz, R. L., 2013, ATLAS12: Opacity sampling model atmosphere program, Astrophysics Source Code Library [record ascl:1303.024] [Google Scholar]
  78. Lamers, H. J. G. L. M., & Fitzpatrick, E. L., 1988, ApJ, 324, 279 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  79. Lara, N., González, M. Á., & Gigosos, M. A. 2012, A&A, 542, A75 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  80. Latour, M., Green, E. M., Dorsch, M., et al. 2026, A&A, 705, A248 [Google Scholar]
  81. Lemke, M., Heber, U., Napiwotzki, R., Dreizler, S., & Engels, D., 1997, in The Third Conference on Faint Blue Stars, eds. A. G. D. Philip, J. Liebert, R. Saffer, & D. S. Hayes, 375 [Google Scholar]
  82. Lindegren, L., Klioner, S. A., Hernández, J., et al. 2021, A&A, 649, A2 [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  83. Lipovetsky, V. A., Markarian, B. E., & Stepanian, J. A., 1987, in IAU Symposium, 121, Observational Evidence of Activity in Galaxies, eds. E. E. Khachikian, K. J. Fricke, & J. Melnick, 17 [Google Scholar]
  84. Lisker, T., Heber, U., Napiwotzki, R., et al. 2005, A&A, 430, 223 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  85. Luo, Y., Németh, P., Wang, K., Wang, X., & Han, Z., 2021, ApJS, 256, 28 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  86. Luo, Y., Németh, P., Wang, K., & Pan, Y., 2024, ApJS, 271, 21 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  87. Lutz, R., Schuh, S., Silvotti, R., et al. 2009, A&A, 496, 469 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  88. Mackebrandt, F., Schuh, S., Silvotti, R., et al. 2020, A&A, 638, A108 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  89. Markarian, B. E., Stepanian, J. A., & Erastova, L. K., 1987, in IAU Symposium, 121, Observational Evidence of Activity in Galaxies, ed. E. E. Khachikian, K. J. Fricke, & J. Melnick, 25 [Google Scholar]
  90. Marsh, T. R., 2018, in Handbook of Exoplanets, ed. H. J. Deeg, & J. A. Belmonte, 96 [Google Scholar]
  91. Maxted, P. F. L., Heber, U., Marsh, T. R., & North, R. C., 2001, MNRAS, 326, 1391 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  92. Mengel, J. G., Norris, J., & Gross, P. G., 1976, ApJ, 204, 488 [Google Scholar]
  93. Moehler, S., Richtler, T., de Boer, K. S., Dettmar, R. J., & Heber, U., 1990, A&AS, 86, 53 [Google Scholar]
  94. Morales-Rueda, L., Maxted, P. F. L., Marsh, T. R., North, R. C., & Heber, U., 2003, MNRAS, 338, 752 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  95. Napiwotzki, R., 1999, A&A, 350, 101 [Google Scholar]
  96. Napiwotzki, R., Karl, C. A., Lisker, T., et al. 2004, Ap&SS, 291, 321 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  97. Naslim, N., Jeffery, C. S., Hibbert, A., & Behara, N. T., 2013, MNRAS, 434, 1920 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  98. Németh, P., Kawka, A., & Vennes, S., 2012, MNRAS, 427, 2180 [Google Scholar]
  99. Østensen, R. H., Oreiro, R., Hu, H., Drechsel, H., & Heber, U., 2008, in Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, 392, Hot Subdwarf Stars and Related Objects, eds. U. Heber, C. S. Jeffery, & R. Napiwotzki, 221 [Google Scholar]
  100. Østensen, R. H., Oreiro, R., Solheim, J.-E., et al. 2010, A&A, 513, A6 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  101. O’Toole, S. J., & Heber, U., 2006, A&A, 452, 579 [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  102. Paczyński, B., 1971, Acta Astron., 21, 1 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
  103. Parthasarathy, M., Garcia-Lario, P., de Martino, D., et al. 1995, A&A, 300, L25 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
  104. Pereira, C., 2011, PhD thesis, Queens University Belfast, Ireland [Google Scholar]
  105. Przybilla, N., Nieva, M.-F., & Butler, K., 2011, in Journal of Physics Conference Series, 328, Journal of Physics Conference Series (IOP), 012015 [Google Scholar]
  106. Pulley, D., Sharp, I. D., Mallett, J., & von Harrach, S., 2022, MNRAS, 514, 5725 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  107. Rauch, T., Dreizler, S., & Wolff, B., 1998, A&A, 338, 651 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
  108. Reimers, D., Koehler, T., & Wisotzki, L., 1996, A&AS, 115, 235 [Google Scholar]
  109. Reindl, N., Bainbridge, M., Przybilla, N., et al. 2019, MNRAS, 482, L93 [Google Scholar]
  110. Ricker, G. R., Winn, J. N., Vanderspek, R., et al. 2015, J. Astron. Telesc. Instrum. Syst., 1, 014003 [Google Scholar]
  111. Sahoo, S. K., Baran, A. S., Németh, P., et al. 2024, PASA, 41, e041 [Google Scholar]
  112. Sale, O., Bogensberger, D., Clarke, F., & Lynas-Gray, A. E., 2020, MNRAS, 499, 3071 [Google Scholar]
  113. Schaffenroth, V., Casewell, S. L., Schneider, D., et al. 2021, MNRAS, 501, 3847 [Google Scholar]
  114. Schaffenroth, V., Pelisoli, I., Barlow, B. N., Geier, S., & Kupfer, T., 2022, A&A, 666, A182 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  115. Schaffenroth, V., Barlow, B. N., Pelisoli, I., Geier, S., & Kupfer, T., 2023, A&A, 673, A90 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  116. Schlafly, E. F., & Finkbeiner, D. P., 2011, ApJ, 737, 103 [Google Scholar]
  117. Schlegel, D. J., Finkbeiner, D. P., & Davis, M., 1998, ApJ, 500, 525 [Google Scholar]
  118. Schneider, A. C., Vrba, F. J., Bruursema, J., et al. 2025, AJ, 170, 86 [Google Scholar]
  119. Schuh, S., Huber, J., Dreizler, S., et al. 2006, A&A, 445, L31 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  120. Silvotti, R., Janulis, R., Schuh, S. L., et al. 2002, A&A, 389, 180 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  121. Solheim, J. E., Østensen, R., Silvotti, R., & Heber, U., 2004, Ap&SS, 291, 419 [Google Scholar]
  122. Stark, M. A., & Wade, R. A., 2003, AJ, 126, 1455 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  123. Stroeer, A., Heber, U., Lisker, T., et al. 2007, A&A, 462, 269 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  124. Taylor, M. B., 2005, in Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, 347, Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XIV, eds. P. Shopbell, M. Britton, & R. Ebert, 29 [Google Scholar]
  125. Tremblay, P. E., & Bergeron, P., 2009, ApJ, 696, 1755 [Google Scholar]
  126. Uzundag, M., Vučković, M., Németh, P., et al. 2021, A&A, 651, A121 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  127. Uzundag, M., Krzesinski, J., Pelisoli, I., et al. 2024, A&A, 684, A118 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  128. Webbink, R. F., 1984, ApJ, 277, 355 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  129. Werner, K., Dreizler, S., Heber, U., et al. 1995, A&A, 293, L75 [Google Scholar]
  130. Werner, K., Reindl, N., Pritzkuleit, M., & Geier, S., 2025, A&A, 693, A167 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  131. Wisotzki, L., Koehler, T., Groote, D., & Reimers, D., 1996, A&AS, 115, 227 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
  132. Yan, H., Li, H., Wang, S., et al. 2022, Innovation, 3, 100224 [Google Scholar]
  133. Yu, J., Zhang, X., & Lü, G., 2021, MNRAS, 504, 2670 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  134. Zhang, X., & Jeffery, C. S., 2012, MNRAS, 419, 452 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.