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Table 1.

Summary of the BINGO telescope and survey parameters (phase 1).

Parameter Value Unit
Receiver and frequency band
System temperature, Tsys 70 K
Frequency range (fminfmax) 980–1260 MHz
Bandwidth, B 280 MHz
Number of redshift bins (a) 30
Sampling time, τs 10 Hz
Estimated sensitivity (1 yr, 1 pixel) (b) 206 μK
Instrument noise (1 s, 1 z-bin) (c) 23 mK
Circular polarizations 2

Telescope geometry
Instantaneous field of view (d) 14.75 × 6.0 deg2 (Dec, RA)
Number of horns (phase 1) 28
Telescope beam solid angle (Ωbeam) (e) 0.35 deg2
Optics FWHM (at 1.1 GHz) ∼0.67 deg

Collecting area
Geometrical area, Atot 1602 m2
Effective area, Aeff(f) ∼1120 m2
Mean Aeff from GRASP (f) 621 m2

Survey strategy
Maximum instantaneous declination coverage (g) 14.75 deg
Maximum declination range (g) 15.31 deg
Full survey area (5 years) ∼5324 deg2
Mission duration 5 years
Duty cycle (estimated) 60–90 %

Notes.

(a)

Assumed for science forecasts; actual operational binning is derived from the digital backend output.

(b)

Assuming 1 pixel, full band, 1 year, and 60% duty cycle.

(c)

Assuming 1 redshift band, 1 polarization, 28 horns, and 60% duty cycle.

(d)

Field of view measured horn-to-horn.

(e)

Beam solid angle computed at 1120 MHz.

(f)

Mean Aeff estimated from GRASP simulations; actual values vary between 532–653 m2.

(g)

Declination range defined by horn height and fixed mirror geometry.

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