Open Access
Issue
A&A
Volume 703, November 2025
Article Number A69
Number of page(s) 20
Section Planets, planetary systems, and small bodies
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556176
Published online 07 November 2025
  1. Achilleos, N., Miller, S., Tennyson, J., et al. 1998, J. Geophys. Res.: Planets, 103, 20089 [Google Scholar]
  2. Al Saati, S., Clément, N., Louis, C., et al. 2022, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 127 [Google Scholar]
  3. Banks, P. M., & Kockarts, G. 1973, Aeronomy (New York London: Academic Press) [Google Scholar]
  4. Benmahi, B. 2022, PhD thesis, Université de Bordeaux [Google Scholar]
  5. Benmahi, B., Bonfond, B., Benne, B., et al. 2024a, A&A, 685, A26 [Google Scholar]
  6. Benmahi, B., Bonfond, B., Benne, B., et al. 2024b, A&A, 691, A91 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  7. Bolton, S. J., Lunine, J., Stevenson, D., et al. 2017, Space Sci. Rev., 213, 5 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  8. Bonfond, B., Grodent, D., Gérard, J.-C., et al. 2009, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 114 [Google Scholar]
  9. Bonfond, B., Gustin, J., Gérard, J.-C., et al. 2015, Ann. Geophys., 33, 1211 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  10. Bonfond, B., Gladstone, G. R., Grodent, D., et al. 2017, Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 4463 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  11. Bonfond, B., Yao, Z., & Grodent, D. 2020, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 125, e2020JA028152 [Google Scholar]
  12. Bonfond, B., Groulard, A., Benmahi, B., et al. 2024, in Proceedings of the Magnetospheres of the Outer Planets (MOP) 2024 Conference, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA (F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique) [Google Scholar]
  13. Bougher, S. W., Waite, J. H., Majeed, T., & Gladstone, G. R. 2005, J. Geophys. Res.: Planets, 110, 2003JE002230 [Google Scholar]
  14. Clément, N., Nakamura, Y., Blanc, M., Wang, Y., & Al Saati, S. 2025, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 130, e2024JA033061 [Google Scholar]
  15. Connerney, J. E. P., Timmins, S., Oliversen, R. J., et al. 2022, J. Geophys. Res.: Planets, 127, e2021JE007055 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  16. Coumans, V., Gérard, J.-C., & Hubert, B. 2002, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1347 [Google Scholar]
  17. Cowley, S., & Bunce, E. 2001, Planet. Space Sci., 49, 1067 [Google Scholar]
  18. Dumont, M., Grodent, D., Radioti, A., et al. 2018, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 123, 8489 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  19. Galand, M., Moore, L., Mueller-Wodarg, I., Mendillo, M., & Miller, S. 2011, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 116 [Google Scholar]
  20. Germany, G. A., Torr, D. G., Richards, P. G., Torr, M. R., & John, S. 1994, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 99, 23297 [Google Scholar]
  21. Gladstone, G. R., Persyn, S. C., Eterno, J. S., et al. 2014, Space Sci. Rev., 213, 447 [Google Scholar]
  22. Grodent, D., Waite, J. H., & Gérard, J.-C. 2001, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 106, 12933 [Google Scholar]
  23. Gronoff, G., Simon Wedlund, C., Hegyi, B., et al. 2025, Advances in Space Research, 75, 8232 [Google Scholar]
  24. Groulard, A., Bonfond, B., Grodent, D., et al. 2024, Icarus, 413, 116005 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  25. Gustin, J., Grodent, D., Ray, L., et al. 2016, Icarus, 268, 215 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  26. Gérard, J., & Singh, V. 1982, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 87, 4525 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  27. Gérard, J., Bonfond, B., Mauk, B. H., et al. 2019, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 124, 8298 [Google Scholar]
  28. Gérard, J., Gkouvelis, L., Bonfond, B., et al. 2020, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 125, e2020JA028142 [Google Scholar]
  29. Gérard, J., Gkouvelis, L., Bonfond, B., et al. 2021, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 126, e2020JA028949 [Google Scholar]
  30. Head, L. A., Grodent, D., Bonfond, B., et al. 2024, A&A, 688, A205 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  31. Hill, T. 1979, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 84, 6554 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  32. Hiraki, Y., & Tao, C. 2008, Ann. Geophys., 26, 77 [Google Scholar]
  33. Hue, V., Hersant, F., Cavalié, T., Dobrijevic, M., & Sinclair, J. 2018, Icarus, 307, 106 [Google Scholar]
  34. Hue, V., Randall Gladstone, G., Greathouse, T. K., et al. 2019, AJ, 157, 90 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  35. Kotsiaros, S., Connerney, J. E. P., Clark, G., et al. 2019, Nat. Astron., 3, 904 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  36. Lilensten, J., Kofman, W., Wisemberg, J., Oran, E. S., & DeVore, C. R. 1989, Ann. Geophys., 7, 83 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
  37. Livadiotis, G. 2017, Kappa Distributions: Theory and Applications in Plasmas (Amsterdam Oxford Cambridge, MA: Elsevier) [Google Scholar]
  38. Lysak, R. L., Sulaiman, A. H., Bagenal, F., & Crary, F. 2023, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 128, e2022JA031180 [Google Scholar]
  39. Mauk, B. H., Haggerty, D. K., Jaskulek, S. E., et al. 2017a, Space Sci. Rev., 213, 289 [Google Scholar]
  40. Mauk, B. H., Haggerty, D. K., Paranicas, C., et al. 2017b, Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 4410 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  41. Mauk, B. H., Haggerty, D. K., Paranicas, C., et al. 2018, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 1277 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  42. Millward, G., Miller, S., Stallard, T., Aylward, A. D., & Achilleos, N. 2002, Icarus, 160, 95 [Google Scholar]
  43. Millward, G., Miller, S., Stallard, T., Achilleos, N., & Aylward, A. D. 2005, Icarus, 173, 200 [Google Scholar]
  44. Moses, J. I., Fouchet, T., Bézard, B., et al. 2005, J. Geophys. Res.: Planets, 110, 2005JE002411 [Google Scholar]
  45. Nakamura, Y., Terada, K., Tao, C., et al. 2022, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 127, e2022JA030312 [Google Scholar]
  46. Nichols, J. D., & Cowley, S. W. H. 2003, Ann. Geophys., 21, 1419 [Google Scholar]
  47. Nichols, J. D., & Cowley, S. W. H. 2004, Ann. Geophys., 22, 1799 [Google Scholar]
  48. Nichols, J. D., & Cowley, S. W. H. 2022, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 127, e2021JA030040 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  49. Nichols, J. D., Clarke, J. T., Gérard, J. C., & Grodent, D. 2009, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, 2009GL037578 [Google Scholar]
  50. Perry, J. J., Kim, Y. H., Fox, J. L., & Porter, H. S. 1999, J. Geophys. Res.: Planets, 104, 16541 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  51. Ray, L. C., Achilleos, N. A., Vogt, M. F., & Yates, J. N. 2014, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 119, 4740 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  52. Robinson, R. M., Vondrak, R. R., Miller, K., Dabbs, T., & Hardy, D. 1987, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2565 [Google Scholar]
  53. Rutala, M. J., Clarke, J. T., Vogt, M. F., & Nichols, J. D. 2024, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 129, e2023JA032122 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  54. Salveter, A., Saur, J., Clark, G., & Mauk, B. H. 2022, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 127 [Google Scholar]
  55. Schunk, R., & Nagy, A. 2009, Ionospheres: Physics, Plasma Physics, and Chemistry, 2nd edn. (Cambridge University Press) [Google Scholar]
  56. Sinclair, J. A., Greathouse, T. K., Giles, R. S., et al. 2025, Planet. Sci. J., 6, 15 [Google Scholar]
  57. Singhal, R. P., Tripathi, A. K., Halder, S., & Ii, O. N. S. 2016, ApJ, 832, 172 [Google Scholar]
  58. Smith, C. G. A., & Aylward, A. D. 2009, Ann. Geophys., 27, 199 [Google Scholar]
  59. Sulaiman, A. H., Mauk, B. H., Szalay, J. R., et al. 2022, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 127 [Google Scholar]
  60. Sundström, G., Mowat, J. R., Danared, H., et al. 1994, Science, 263, 785 [Google Scholar]
  61. Tao, C., Fujiwara, H., & Kasaba, Y. 2009, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 114, 2008JA013966 [Google Scholar]
  62. Tao, C., Fujiwara, H., & Kasaba, Y. 2010, Planet. Space Sci., 58, 351 [Google Scholar]
  63. Tao, C., Badman, S. V., & Fujimoto, M. 2011, Icarus, 213, 581 [Google Scholar]
  64. Tripathi, A. K., Singhal, R. P., & Singh Ii, O. N. 2017, Ann. Geophys., 35, 239 [Google Scholar]
  65. Tripathi, A. K., Singhal, R. P., & Wendel, D. E. 2023, Astrophys. Space Sci., 368, 61 [Google Scholar]
  66. Vasavada, A. R., Bouchez, A. H., Ingersoll, A. P., Little, B., & Anger, C. D. 1999, J. Geophys. Res.: Planets, 104, 27133 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  67. Waite, J. H., Cravens, T. E., Kozyra, J., et al. 1983, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 88, 6143 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  68. Wang, Y., Blanc, M., Louis, C., et al. 2021, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 126 [Google Scholar]
  69. Wang, Y., Yang, J., Guo, X., Wang, C., & Blanc, M. 2023, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys., 128, e2022JA031132 [Google Scholar]
  70. Wilson, R. J., Vogt, M. F., Provan, G., et al. 2023, Space Sci. Rev., 219, 15 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.